About the Book

Introduction to Psychology serves as a foundational text, delving into the essential concepts and methods of psychology while illuminating its scientific roots and diverse perspectives.

Unit I introduces the concept and definition of psychology, exploring its evolution and establishment as a scientific discipline. Key perspectives—Behavioral, Cognitive, Humanistic, Psychodynamic, and Socio-Cultural—are critically examined, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of how each viewpoint contributes to our understanding of human behavior.

Unit II focuses on the methods employed in psychological research. It covers Natural Observation, Surveys, and Case Studies, discussing their nature, advantages, and limitations. Additionally, the unit delves into Experimental and Correlational methods, equipping readers with insights into how these approaches contribute to understanding psychological phenomena.

Unit III explores the Biological Bases of Behavior, detailing the structure and function of neurons as well as the intricate communication processes within the brain. The roles of the Central and Autonomic Nervous Systems are highlighted, emphasizing their significance in regulating behavior.

Unit IV examines states of mind, addressing the nature of consciousness and its various changes, including sleep-wake cycles. Altered states of consciousness, such as hypnosis, meditation, and hallucinations, are also explored, shedding light on their psychological implications.

Practical applications, including experiments on the method of limits and constant stimuli, encourage hands-on engagement, helping to solidify theoretical knowledge.

This comprehensive guide invites students and curious readers alike to embark on a journey through the fascinating world of psychology.

About the Author

Dr. Lavakush Singh is an accomplished academician and finance professional with an 18-year career dedicated to academia, research, and leadership. He currently serves as an Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Finance at the International Institute of Management and Human Resources Development for Women, Pune.

Dr. Singh holds a Ph.D. in Business Administration from Savitribai Phule Pune University, along with multiple master’s degrees in diverse fields, including Accounting, Taxation, Cost and Works Accounting, Economics, Finance, and Sociology. His academic excellence is highlighted by his achievement of securing the 3rd rank in Maharashtra in the National Eligibility Test (NET) for Commerce.

A prolific author, Dr. Singh has written 30 internationally published reference books on subjects ranging from business research to financial modeling. Additionally, he has published 52 research papers with impact factors reaching as high as 8.045. As a Ph.D. guide, peer reviewer for international journals, and organizer of academic conferences and webinars, Dr. Singh has made significant contributions to his field.

His work has earned him numerous accolades, including the Best Peer Reviewer Award from renowned international research journals and the Global Teacher Award. Beyond academia, Dr. Singh has actively contributed to extracurricular and social initiatives. He served as a senior supervisor for university examinations and as a team leader in Pune’s COVID-19 vaccination drive during the lockdown.

Furthermore, Dr. Singh has actively participated in NCC activities and represented Maharashtra in a national cultural event, where the state secured first place.
Capt. (Dr.) Gurukishore Nayak is a distinguished academician and NCC officer with over 13 years of experience in teaching and research in psychology. He holds a Ph.D. in Psychology from Kalinga University and has earned multiple postgraduate diplomas in HR, Hospitality, Tourism Management, and Counseling Psychology.

As a decorated NCC officer, he has been honored with the Best Associate National Cadet Corps Officer (ANO) Award and the Governor’s Award for his significant contributions. His academic achievements include degrees from Utkal University, where he excelled as a university position holder.

Capt. (Dr.) Nayak’s research interests encompass Organizational Behaviour, HR Management, and Behavioural Psychology, with several publications in prominent journals such as The Journal of Social Science International and The Odisha Journal of Social Science.

He is highly regarded for his core competencies in analysis, report writing, participatory teaching, career counselling, and exam supervision. Currently, he serves as a Lecturer in Psychology and NCC Officer at Godavaris Mahavidyalaya, Banpur, Khordha, Odisha.